{"product_id":"pachypodium-bispinosum","title":"Pachypodium bispinosum | Pé de elefante","description":"\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌱 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMorfologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e   Pequeno arbusto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ecaudiciforme e suculento\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, de crescimento lento, que desenvolve um grande caule tuberoso parcialmente subterrâneo. Este caudex pode atingir aproximadamente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e60 cm de altura e 25 cm de diâmetro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, e constitui uma importante reserva de água que permite sobreviver durante longos períodos de seca.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDo caudex surgem numerosos ramos relativamente finos, erectos ou estendidos, que podem atingir cerca de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e60 cm de comprimento\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Os ramos apresentam pares de espinhos retos de aproximadamente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10–20 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, relativamente curtos.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs folhas são alternas, estreitas e lanceoladas, de aproximadamente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20–40 mm de comprimento\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, embora a sua largura possa variar consideravelmente. São de cor verde-escura, ligeiramente rugosas ou glabras na página superior e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003emais claramente pilosas na página inferior\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, com as margens enroladas para baixo.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEstes caracteres são especialmente úteis para diferenciá-lo de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePachypodium succulentum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. bispinosum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e tende a apresentar \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eramos mais finos, folhas algo mais longas e espinhos mais curtos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, enquanto \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. succulentum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e desenvolve ramos mais grossos, de aspeto bonsai, e as suas folhas apresentam as margens recurvadas de forma mais marcada.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌍 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDistribuição, habitat e família\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFamília \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eApocynaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. É endémico da \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÁfrica do Sul\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, principalmente do Eastern Cape e também do extremo oriental do Western Cape, com uma distribuição que se estende aproximadamente de Ladismith até Somerset East e arredores de Port Elizabeth.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCresce em \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003elocais pedregosos, encostas rochosas e matagais suculentos secos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, geralmente em posições quentes e muito bem drenadas. O caudex subterrâneo e os tecidos suculentos permitem armazenar água e resistir a longos períodos sem precipitação.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e❄️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperatura\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eZona USDA 9b–11b.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Tolera temperaturas mínimas de até \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e−3 ºC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, como referência pontual para exemplares bem aclimatados, secos e protegidos da humidade.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEmbora proceda de uma região com invernos relativamente frescos, no seu habitat natural ocupa principalmente ambientes \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003elivres de geadas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Em cultivo recomenda-se protegê-lo de geadas prolongadas e manter o caudex e as raízes secos quando as temperaturas forem baixas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e☀️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIluminação\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDLI PAR orientativo: 20–30 mol·m⁻²·dia⁻¹.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNecessita de uma iluminação elevada para manter um crescimento compacto e desenvolver corretamente os ramos e o caudex. Pode cultivar-se a pleno sol uma vez aclimatado, embora os exemplares jovens procedentes de estufa devam ser expostos progressivamente.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA iluminação intensa favorece ainda uma boa lenhificação dos ramos e uma floração mais abundante.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e💧 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCiclo de crescimento e rega\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÉ uma xerófita adaptada a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eambientes quentes, secos e com precipitações sazonais\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Durante o período favorável produz folhas e novos rebentos, enquanto durante a estação desfavorável pode reduzir consideravelmente a sua atividade e perder parte da folhagem.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDurante o crescimento ativo recomenda-se realizar uma \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003erega abundante e deixar secar completamente o substrato\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e antes da seguinte aplicação. O caudex permite manter reservas hídricas durante períodos prolongados de seca.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eQuando se aproxima o repouso devem espaçar-se progressivamente as regas. Durante o inverno, especialmente se as temperaturas forem baixas ou a planta tiver perdido as folhas, deve manter-se \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003epraticamente seca\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA desidratação sazonal é uma adaptação normal da espécie e não deve ser compensada mantendo o substrato húmido durante o repouso.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌸 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFloração\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAs flores constituem \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eo carácter mais fiável para distinguir \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePachypodium bispinosum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePachypodium succulentum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEm \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. bispinosum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e as flores são \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eacampanadas, de cor rosa a púrpura\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, frequentemente com os lóbulos mais pálidos, e ocasionalmente brancas. Atingem aproximadamente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e20 mm de diâmetro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e aparecem solitárias ou em pequenos grupos nas extremidades dos ramos. A corola apresenta um \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003etubo largo, de aproximadamente 7–8 mm de diâmetro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, e lóbulos relativamente curtos, de cerca de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e5–7 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePelo contrário, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. succulentum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e apresenta flores \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eestreladas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, com um tubo muito mais estreito e lóbulos mais longos e estendidos. Além disso, em \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. succulentum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e o tubo e as sépalas são pubescentes, enquanto em \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. bispinosum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e são glabros.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA floração de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eP. bispinosum\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e produz-se principalmente durante a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eprimavera e inícios do verão austral, aproximadamente de agosto a dezembro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Em Espanha pode transitar aproximadamente para \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003efevereiro-junho\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, dependendo do ciclo térmico e do repouso seguido pelo exemplar.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌿 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNutrição\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDurante o período de crescimento ativo recomenda-se \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDesert CHOICE® Suculentas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, aplicado após uma rega. Antes da floração pode complementar-se com \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDesert CHOICE® Floração\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"isSelectedEnd\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNão se recomenda fertilizar durante o repouso, quando a planta tiver perdido as folhas ou enquanto permanecer submetida a temperaturas baixas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEsta é uma xerófita inimitável cultivada em Madrid em vaso quadrado tecnológico e com o substrato ativado com fungos micorrízicos e biofungicidas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DesertSTORE.es","offers":[{"title":"M","offer_id":48980092420431,"sku":"","price":21.2,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"L","offer_id":48980092453199,"sku":"","price":53.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"S","offer_id":49482155000143,"sku":"","price":10.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":false},{"title":"XL","offer_id":57978773373263,"sku":null,"price":116.6,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0559\/9818\/5628\/files\/1A77C86A-FFB8-4F3C-8D8D-E5D9DA916336.jpg?v=1716821420","url":"https:\/\/desertstore.es\/pt\/products\/pachypodium-bispinosum","provider":"DesertSTORE.es","version":"1.0","type":"link"}