{"product_id":"gasteria-nitida","title":"Gasteria nitida | Gasteria de Bathurst","description":"\u003cp data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGasteria nitida (Salm-Dyck) Haw.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌱 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMorfologia\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Gasteria de tamanho médio, acaulescente e de crescimento lento, solitária ou capaz de produzir rebentos basais formando pequenos grupos. Pode atingir \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e6–20 cm de altura e 5–28 cm de diâmetro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. As raízes são suculentas e podem chegar a cerca de 12 mm de diâmetro. Nas plantas \u003cstrong\u003ejovens\u003c\/strong\u003e, as folhas aparecem em \u003cstrong\u003eduas filas opostas \u003c\/strong\u003ee apresentam uma superfície tuberculada; ao amadurecer, a planta desenvolve uma roseta espiral de folhas \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003etriangular-lanceoladas\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, ascendentes, de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1,6–18 × 2,5–8 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. São muito carnudas, de superfície lisa, brilhante e verde-escura, com manchas brancas que formam bandas transversais irregulares, desde muito discretas a densas. A face superior é canaliculada e a inferior apresenta uma \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003equilha excêntrica\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e muito característica. A margem é geralmente inteira e o ápice agudo, terminado num pequeno tubérculo branco.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌍 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDistribuição, habitat e família\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eÉ uma espécie endémica da \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eprovíncia do Eastern Cape, África do Sul\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, amplamente distribuída pela região costeira e subcosteira do sudeste do Cabo, desde o sudeste de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eUniondale até às proximidades da foz do Great Fish River\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, penetrando para o interior até \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eGrahamstown\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Encontra-se desde zonas baixas até cerca de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e1.000 m de altitude\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. Cresce sobre terrenos rochosos, geralmente em arenitos quartzíticos pobres em minerais e ligeiramente ácidos do \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCape Supergroup\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, incluindo os grupos Table Mountain e Witteberg. Faz parte do \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eKouga Grassy Sandstone Fynbos\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e e de comunidades de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003egrassland\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, podendo encontrar-se tanto a pleno sol como em sombra ligeira. A precipitação anual ronda os \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e600–800 mm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, repartida entre inverno e verão, embora exista uma tendência para a secura estival.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFamília \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAsphodelaceae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, tribo \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eAlooideae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, secção \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eLongiflorae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003esérie Multifariae\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. A série Multifariae inclui espécies de folhas triangulares e flores relativamente esbeltas.  \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e❄️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTemperatura — USDA 9b\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eTolera temperaturas mínimas de até aproximadamente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e−4 ºC\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e em cultivo. As referências hortícolas situam a \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cem\u003e\u003cspan\u003eG. nitida\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cspan\u003e em USDA 9b–10, embora no seu habitat natural as geadas sejam inexistentes ou ligeiras. Para o cultivo em Madrid, é especialmente importante mantê-la seca durante episódios de frio.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e☀️ \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIluminação\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003ePrefere \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003esombra–semissombra\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, embora seja uma das Gasterias capazes de suportar uma iluminação bastante elevada: na natureza encontra-se tanto a pleno sol como sob sombra ligeira. Com muita luz desenvolve folhas mais curtas e compactas; na sombra aumentam o seu comprimento e a cor verde. Recomenda-se um objetivo aproximado de \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e10–20 mol\/m²\/dia de DLI PAR\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, evitando mudanças bruscas de exposição.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e💧 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eCiclo de crescimento e rega\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eOportunista.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e Não apresenta um repouso estival estrito. O SANBI indica que pode ser regada durante todo o ano, embora recomende \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003ereduzir a rega no inverno\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e. No verão pode manter-se ativa desde que o substrato drene rapidamente e se permita uma secagem parcial entre regas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌸 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eFloração\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eA floração ocorre principalmente no \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003einício do verão\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, aproximadamente entre junho e julho\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e. A inflorescência é uma panícula ascendente, laxamente ramificada, extraordinariamente longa para o tamanho da planta: \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e20–120 cm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, podendo atingir cerca de 50 cm de largura. As plantas jovens podem produzir inicialmente um cacho simples. As flores, pendentes, medem aproximadamente \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e20–25 mm\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, são de cor \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003erosa avermelhado intenso\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, com a base inchada de cerca de 5–8 mm de diâmetro e um tubo de 4–5 mm. São polinizadas por \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003esuimangas\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 0.875rem;\"\u003e, e as sementes amadurecem no final do verão e durante o outono.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003e🌿 \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eNutrição\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDurante o período de crescimento ativo recomenda-se \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDesert CHOICE® Aloes, Haworthias \u0026amp; Co.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, com alto teor de potássio e cálcio bioassimilável. Aplica-se com a rega, reduzindo a fertilização durante os períodos de menor atividade.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eVaso preto gourmet de 12x12 cm\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eEsta é uma xerófita inimitável cultivada em Madrid num vaso quadrado tecnológico e com o substrato ativado com fungos micorrízicos e biofungicidas.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"DesertSTORE.es","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":49237215347023,"sku":"","price":26.5,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0559\/9818\/5628\/files\/710FBEF4-2C8F-4A6D-8EA2-96D121EDE7D3.jpg?v=1720011042","url":"https:\/\/desertstore.es\/pt\/products\/gasteria-nitida","provider":"DesertSTORE.es","version":"1.0","type":"link"}